Posts by Annie Carroll

The Merry Widow: Trend-maker
Artists of The Australian Ballet in The Merry Widow

The Merry Widow: Trend-maker

The Merry Widow’s romantic, extravagant aesthetic thoroughly captures the popular imagination, be it in operetta, ballet or film. Annie Carroll looks at the fads the Widow has inspired.

On what must have been a bitingly cold Viennese evening in the December of 1905, Franz Lehár’s operetta The Merry Widow had its very first performance. Lehár, a relatively unknown composer, managed to convince Vienna’s prestigious Theatre An der Wein to premiere his work. It didn’t take long for dubious producers and audiences to be won over by the lush, melodious score and romantic libretto. The production enjoyed huge success throughout Europe before finding its way to American shores in 1907.

The New Amsterdam Theatre in New York hosted the operetta’s Broadway premiere. Despite American audiences’ patriotic preference for home-grown works, The Merry Widow became a stateside phenomenon, sparking new trends in fashion and dance and even giving its name to liqueurs and cigars. The Merry Widow as brand was born. (more…)

23 November 2011

Swords, silk and cherry blossoms: the timeless designs of Madame Butterfly

Swords, silk and cherry blossoms: the timeless designs of Madame Butterfly

When Peter Farmer was designing the sets and costumes for Stanton Welch’s Madame Butterfly, he would leave his calico-covered desk at 3pm sharp and announce to his staff: “I’m off for a bubble bath and some chocolates.” It was a daily routine so unwavering “you could just about set your watch by it”. So Michael Williams, wardrobe production manager of The Australian Ballet, tells me as we enter a maze-like workroom where glinting organza ball gowns nestle against rows of creamy naval jackets. Inside the wardrobe department of The Primrose Potter Australian Ballet Centre, seamstresses are fastening hems with precision. Mannequins are draped with swathes of silk, piles of tulle sprout from table corners, and huge wicker baskets filled with boots and slippers line the walls. The gentle hum of sewing machines signals that the wardrobe department is busy breathing new life into the costumes of Madame Butterfly.

From the very first scene, in which Madame Butterfly stands centre stage with billowing fabric banners radiating outwards, towards the wings, the poignancy of her story is established. Peter, one of the dance world’s most experienced and revered designers, is renowned for his beautiful and comfortable costumes which enable the dancers to move unencumbered by stiff bodices or heavy skirts. However, in Madame Butterfly, it is Peter’s ability to express the delicacy of women and the masculinity of men that could be the most successful aspect of his designs. Sculptural black headdresses worn by the Japanese men might have been plucked out of a Philip Treacy showroom, whereas Butterfly’s girlfriends wear flowers in their hair so delicate it is as though each young woman has been sprinkled with cherry blossoms. The arch of each geisha’s gauzy fan merely highlights the steeliness of the men’s swords. The inky black hues of the dominating Japanese males seem only to illuminate the pathos of Butterfly’s story, as she floats through each movement veiled in impossibly light silks. (more…)

19 November 2010

The urban ballerina


Nine years ago, a young photographer walked up New York City’s Broadway towards the highly patronised and well known STEPS dance studios. Dane Shitagi was in search of a ballet dancer who could help him begin his project: to capture images of ballerinas in urban environments. Now, the Ballerina Project has over 82,000 fans on Facebook, securing its place as a global ballet sensation. A self-confessed ‘outsider’, Shitagi has never done a professional plié in his life, but had his hands on a camera from a tender age.  Unable to explain where his passion for dance came from, Shitagi remarks, “before I started the Ballerina Project I had no connection to ballet at all. It made it quite difficult at first. It really has taken nine years to understand ballet itself. Now I think I understand what’s happening when a dancer’s lines are no good”.

Lithe ballet dancers arrange their limbs into perfect arabesques against backdrops of ranging structures as the public look on in interest and, often, confusion. Removed from her familiar environment marked by tarkett and barres, the ballerina is placed against towering bridges, landmarks, and graffiti covered walls. Shitagi commends the New York City suburb of D.U.M.B.O. as his favoured backdrop, but he occasionally travels to Boston to work with a few of the girls from Boston Ballet. The photographer believes, “locations are secondary. It is the dancer who is important – that’s why I go up to Boston. They have talented dancers who want to work with me”.

Shitagi’s work celebrates the form, physicality, and most importantly the emotion of his subject, and he notes that “it is always collaboration between myself and the dancer.” He feels the pursuit of capturing movement is futile because of the very nature of the art form – “Dance cannot be captured by a still photograph.” Shitagi’s focus is on the ballerina herself. “It’s the emotion of the dancer; how she is intertwined with the environment. The best way to capture dance is with motion – you need the sound, the fluidity. You take all of that away and it’s like breaking down a poem to leave just single words; those words become meaningless. The way the words are combined are what makes it poetry.’

Shitagi could never have anticipated the phenomenon that the Ballerina Project has become. With the help of Facebook, the project has managed to align itself with mainstream culture in a way, Shitagi believes, ballet has failed to do so in the past – “It’s a credit to the project itself but also to the dance world. It actually can become quite beautiful… the way people react to it. Sometimes people are very unfamiliar with ballet. I’ve been fortunate because working on this project I’ve been exposed to a lot of great dance”.

Shitagi credits the success of the Ballerina Project to a mantra most ballet dancers would find familiar: “A lot of it is luck and a lot of it is perseverance. It comes down to the passion the dancer and I put into it. You can’t just have the dancers going through the motions.” Shitagi’s subtle images capture the ballerina in all her mystique, yet equally manage to bring her seductively close to reality.

5 November 2010

Behind Ballet on The Design Files – new wings for Madame Butterfly
Photo Thomas Dallas Watson

Behind Ballet on The Design Files – new wings for Madame Butterfly

On day two of our of our guest blogging for The Design Files, Annie Carroll looks at Madame Butterfly‘s new wings.

I’m ushered into a large workroom where seamstresses are quietly fastening hems with precision. Inside the wardrobe department of The Primrose Potter Australian Ballet Centre, swathes of silk are pinned to a mannequin named Pavlova, piles of tulle sprout from table corners, and huge wicker baskets filled with boots and slippers line the walls. While The Australian Ballet is touring Tokyo and Nagoya, wardrobe production manager Michael Williams agrees to give me a sneak peek at the restoration process of Stanton Welch’s seductive production of Madame Butterfly. Read more on The Design Files

26 October 2010

“The greatest night of my career”

The Merry Widow is often described as a frothy and heady adaptation of the original operetta, with sumptuous sets and costumes accompanying Franz Lehár’s graceful score. What is perhaps overlooked is the intensely human narrative that propels the ballet from being a fluffy three-act romp into a poignant reverie – a vehicle for the principals to explore their maturity. This audience favourite returns to Australian stages in 2011.

First performed at Melbourne’s Palais Theatre in 1975 with choreography by Ronald Hynd, scenario by Robert Helpmann, costume and sets by Desmond Heeley, and music arranged by John Lanchbery, the ballet was the first full-length work The Australian Ballet commissioned in its 13-year history, and remains one of the company’s most popular pieces.

John Meehan, who created the role of Count Danilo, will return to Melbourne in 2011 to help stage the ballet. It will be the first time Meehan returns to work with The Australian Ballet since his departure in the late ‘70s. Meehan remembers the time of The Merry Widow’s creation as “a very good year – Bobby directing, good repertoire and good tours”. (more…)

22 September 2010

The Ballets Russes and an artist in bloom

Rupert Bunny’s paintings glow with the kind of luminous energy that could only derive from a young Australian residing in Paris at the turn of the 20th century. His work is so sumptuous that at times it’s easy to forget his humble beginnings in 19th Century St Kilda. At barely 20 years old Bunny left the brown earth of Victoria for a more cosmopolitan European culture, quickly aligning himself with the Parisian art scene. Bunny received the most recognition and critical acclaim of any Australian artist of his time and it’s not difficult to see why. Rupert Bunny: artist in Paris, currently showing at the National Gallery of Victoria, exhibits Bunny’s exquisite range of work, from delicate depictions of mythological sea-idylls to his vibrant and richly saturated danse chromatique series.

His early work displays atmospheric light that lends itself to strong poetic feeling. Pastoral demonstrates Bunny’s skill in creating large-scale mythological work. The dream-like quality of the painting is accentuated through the use of faded pastel tones and poppies (a symbol of sleep). In many of Bunny’s earlier works, red flowers can be seen scattered on the ground. The bright bursts of colour stand out from the peachy melons and soft turquoises he was using at the time. In Endormies, one of Bunny’s most ambitious works, light falls on the subjects like dappled sunlight shining through summer blooms.

In 1909, impresario Sergei Diaghilev collaborated with revolutionary artists such as Picasso, Stravinksy and Nijinsky, shocking the world with his dazzling new dance troupe the Ballets Russes. In 1913, Bunny, like everyone else, watched in awe at the profound affect the premiere of Nijinsky’s Rite Of Spring had on the Parisian public. Influenced also by Matisse and Gauguin, it was at this time that Bunny began to reinvent himself as a modern artist. (more…)

29 June 2010